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KMID : 1002520210150030051
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Korean Journal of Health Service Management
2021 Volume.15 No. 3 p.51 ~ p.65
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Effects of Individual Status and the Community Environment on Geriatric Depression: A Multi-Level Analysis
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Choi Bong-Joon
Lee Jung-Min
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study analyzed the effects of individual status and community environment on geriatric depression through a multi-level analysis based on raw data from the 2019 CHS.
Methods: Health behaviors and levels constituted individual status. The socio-physical environment factors were formed at the level of 255 communities to analyze the random effects of community level and fixation effects of individual status in the young-old and old-old groups.
Results: The effect was greater in the old-old group for health behaviors and health levels. However, it differed across communities. In particular, the natural environment and social support were significant influencing factors and meaningful.
Conclusions: Regarding the quality of life in the elderly group, it appears that raising their perceived health level can improve their mental health. It is therefore necessary to encourage the elderly to shift to healthy behaviors, such as active participation in social activities, leisure activities, and participation in diverse programs prepared by communities.
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KEYWORD
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Geriatric Depression, Community Health Survey, Multi-Level Analysis, Community Status
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